Топ препаратов для диабетиков

Metformin

Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin. Metformin is usually taken orally and is well-tolerated by most patients. Some common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea and nausea. However, these side effects usually subside over time. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly while taking metformin to ensure it is effectively managing diabetes.

Insulin

Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. For people with type 1 diabetes, insulin is essential for survival as their bodies do not produce insulin. For people with type 2 diabetes, insulin therapy may be necessary if other medications are not effectively managing blood sugar levels. Insulin is usually injected subcutaneously, and there are different types of insulin with varying onset and duration of action. It is crucial to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate insulin regimen.

SGLT2 Inhibitors

SGLT2 inhibitors are a class of medications that work by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine. This helps lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Some common SGLT2 inhibitors include empagliflozin, canagliflozin, and dapagliflozin. These medications are often used in combination with other diabetes medications and have been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes. However, they may increase the risk of urinary tract infections and ketoacidosis, so it is important to monitor for these side effects.

DPP-4 Inhibitors

DPP-4 inhibitors are another class of medications commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. They work by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate the release of insulin and decrease the production of glucagon. This helps regulate blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Some common DPP-4 inhibitors include sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and linagliptin. These medications are usually taken orally and are well-tolerated by most patients. However, they may increase the risk of pancreatitis and joint pain, so it is important to monitor for these side effects.